#Machine Component Production

[datastring]

Knurling Tools Market Forecast to Reach $912.5 Million by 2035

Market Growth Overview

The global Knurling Tools market is projected to grow significantly, reaching $912.5 million by 2035, up from $416.1 million in 2024. This represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.4% over the forecast period (2024–2035). Growth is driven by rising demand in industrial precision tooling and automotive manufacturing.

Detailed Analysis - https://datastringconsulting.com/industry-analysis/knurling-tools-market-research-report

Key Areas of Application

Knurling tools are essential in:

Automotive parts production

Jewelry design

Machinery and component manufacturing

Hardware and tool fabrication

The report highlights key opportunities across Tool Type, Material Composition, Design Variants, Technology Use, and Application Verticals.

Competitive Landscape Snapshot

The market is highly competitive, with several global and regional manufacturers actively innovating. Prominent players include:

CJWinter

Vardex

Accu Trak

Eagle Rock Technologies

Reed Machinery

Dorian Tool

Alvord-Polk

ISCAR

Ghring

Jiangsu Tiangong Tools

Forbes Precision Tools

Command Tooling Systems

Innovation in CNC-compatible knurling tools and durability-focused materials has been a key trend among these players.

Market Drivers and Emerging Opportunities

Growth is largely supported by:

Rising industrial automation

Expanding automotive and construction industries

Technological advancement in tool design and durability

Emerging opportunities include:

Entry into underpenetrated markets

Strategic partnerships for distribution

Customization of tooling systems for niche industrial needs

Core demand regions include the U.S., Germany, China, Japan, and India.

Regional Dynamics and Supply Chain Developments

North America and Asia Pacific remain at the forefront of market activity, fueled by high manufacturing activity and technological adoption. However, the market faces challenges, including:

Supply chain disruptions

High-precision manufacturing barriers

To mitigate risks and scale operations, firms are focusing on growth in Vietnam, Brazil, and South Africa to diversify their Total Addressable Market (TAM).

About DataString Consulting

DataString Consulting delivers end-to-end market intelligence services for businesses across B2B and B2C sectors. Our services include:

Tailored market research

Strategic consulting

Opportunity mapping

Business decision support

With a leadership team combining over 30 years of experience, we track and analyze over 15 high-growth industries globally to help businesses stay competitive.

[strangeoval]

Boost Your Racing Edge with Oval Track Racing Wrap Axles

In the high-stakes world of oval track racing, every component of your vehicle must perform flawlessly under pressure. One essential part that often determines success is the axle. Strange Oval, a leader in performance racing parts, offers specialized Oval Track Racing Wrap Axles that are engineered for strength, flexibility, and reliability.

Unlike standard axles, wrap axles are designed to handle the extreme lateral loads and high torque levels experienced on oval tracks. These axles are built to flex under load—absorbing energy and reducing stress on other drivetrain components. This unique feature enhances traction, improves stability, and delivers a smoother ride through every turn. Whether you race on dirt or asphalt, Oval Track Racing Wrap Axles provide the edge you need to outperform the competition.

Strange Oval uses only high-quality materials and precision engineering to craft these axles, ensuring they meet the demands of serious racers. The ability to customize axle wrap gives drivers control over how their car responds to different track conditions—making setup and tuning more effective.

If you're looking to gain a competitive advantage, upgrading to wrap axles is a smart move. You can easily browse and purchase these high-performance components online through the Strange Oval website. The online store features detailed product descriptions, specs, and support to help you make the right choice for your race car.

Don't let subpar equipment hold you back. Invest in Strange Oval’s Oval Track Racing Wrap Axles today and experience the difference on race day. Visit Strange Oval to shop online and stay ahead of the pack.

Contact Information:

For more details or to request a sample, visit Oval Track Racing Wrap Axles or contact Strange Oval directly:

Phone: 800-653-1099

Choose the Oval Track Racing Wrap Axles for a reliable, efficient, and high-quality products.

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[petron-thermoplast]

At Petron Thermoplast, we take pride in being a trusted supplier of high-performance acrylic parts for advanced manufacturing. Industrial machinery or aesthetically pleasing parts for commercial products, partnering with an innovative acrylic parts supplier can make all the difference.

Visit Website - https://petronthermoplast.com/acrylic-and-perspex-sheet/   

Contact No. - +91-8218684097

Request for Quotation - quotation@petronthermoplast.com   

[sbjnirmalproducts1997]

Enhance Performance with Precision-Engineered Crown Pinion 14Tx22T Suitable for Kirloskar

Agriculture is the backbone of any thriving economy, and for farmers, reliable machinery is critical for maximizing productivity. One such essential component is the Crown Pinion 14Tx22T, a small yet powerful gear system that ensures smooth operations in agricultural machinery, particularly in Kirloskar machines. At SBJ Nirmal Products, we specialize in precision-engineered crown pinions that empower farmers with unmatched durability and performance.

Let’s explore how SBJ Nirmal Products delivers excellence through its precision-engineered Crown Pinion 14Tx22T for Kirloskar machinery.

Introduction to Crown Pinion 14Tx22T

What is a Crown Pinion?

A crown pinion is a critical gear component used in various machinery systems. It is responsible for transmitting rotational motion and ensuring the smooth operation of machinery, particularly in farming equipment.

Role of Crown Pinions in Farming Machinery

In agricultural machinery like rotavators, the crown pinion plays a pivotal role in power transmission. It connects vital components, ensuring that machines operate efficiently and can handle heavy workloads in the field.

Why Choose Precision-Engineered Crown Pinion?

Importance of Precision Engineering

Precision engineering ensures that each component meets exact specifications. For a crown pinion, precision determines how smoothly the gears fit and perform under stress.

Benefits of Using High-Quality Crown Pinions

Improved power transmission efficiency

Reduced friction and wear

Increased lifespan of machinery

Minimized downtime and maintenance costs

SBJ Nirmal Products: A Trusted Name

History and Legacy of SBJ Nirmal Products

With decades of experience, SBJ Nirmal Products has become a name synonymous with quality and reliability in the agricultural machinery parts industry. Based in Ludhiana, Punjab, SBJ serves farmers across India and neighboring countries.

Commitment to Quality and Innovation

SBJ Nirmal Products focuses on precision engineering, using advanced technology and high-grade materials to deliver components that exceed customer expectations.

Key Features of SBJ Crown Pinion 14Tx22T

Material Strength and Durability

SBJ Crown Pinion 14Tx22T is manufactured using high-grade steel, ensuring superior strength and resistance to wear.

Design Accuracy for Perfect Fit

The precision-engineered design ensures compatibility with Kirloskar machinery, allowing for smooth and efficient operations.

Resistance to Wear and Tear

With advanced heat treatment processes, SBJ’s crown pinions are built to withstand tough agricultural conditions, offering long-lasting performance.

Benefits of Crown Pinion 14Tx22T for Kirloskar Machinery

Improved Machinery Efficiency

The perfect fit and durable design of SBJ Crown Pinion 14Tx22T enhance machinery efficiency, enabling farmers to get the most out of their equipment.

Reduced Downtime and Maintenance Costs

With a focus on durability, SBJ’s crown pinions reduce the need for frequent replacements, saving farmers valuable time and money.

Enhanced Productivity in Farming Operations

Reliable components ensure smooth machinery operations, allowing farmers to focus on maximizing their crop yield.

H2: How Crown Pinion 14Tx22T Enhances Performance

Precision Fit for Smooth Functionality

The precise design eliminates gaps and misalignment, ensuring seamless functionality.

Role in Power Transmission and Load Handling

The crown pinion effectively transmits power while handling heavy loads, a necessity in demanding farming operations.

Applications of Crown Pinion 14Tx22T

Use in Rotavators and Agricultural Machines

SBJ Crown Pinion 14Tx22T is widely used in rotavators, tillers, and other farming machinery for efficient soil preparation.

Compatibility with Kirloskar Machinery

Designed specifically for Kirloskar models, SBJ’s crown pinions ensure maximum performance and reliability.

Why SBJ Nirmal Products Stands Out

High-Grade Manufacturing Processes

SBJ employs advanced manufacturing techniques to produce precision-engineered parts.

Affordable Yet High-Performance Products

Farmers receive unmatched value with products that combine quality, durability, and affordability.

Understanding Kirloskar Machinery Needs

Importance of Reliable Spare Parts

Kirloskar machinery is widely recognized for its durability and performance. However, the true potential of these machines depends on using high-quality spare parts like the Crown Pinion 14Tx22T. Reliable components ensure smooth operations, minimize breakdowns, and extend the machine's life.

Ensuring Long-Term Machinery Performance

Precision-engineered parts like SBJ’s Crown Pinion help Kirloskar machinery deliver consistent performance, even under heavy agricultural workloads. Farmers can rely on SBJ components to handle challenging conditions without compromising productivity.

Customer Success Stories

Real-Life Testimonials from Farmers

Farmers across India have shared their positive experiences with SBJ Nirmal Products. Here are a few stories:

“After switching to SBJ’s Crown Pinion 14Tx22T, my Kirloskar machine runs smoother than ever. I’ve seen a significant reduction in maintenance costs.” – Farmer from Punjab

“SBJ’s parts are durable and fit perfectly. My machine works like new again!” – Farmer from Nepal

Case Study: Performance Boost with SBJ Crown Pinion

A farmer in Ludhiana faced frequent machinery downtime due to poor-quality spare parts. After installing SBJ Nirmal’s Crown Pinion 14Tx22T, he reported:

30% improvement in machinery efficiency

40% reduction in maintenance expenses

Increased productivity during the sowing season

Where to Buy SBJ Crown Pinion 14Tx22T

Authorized Dealers and Distributors

SBJ Nirmal Products has a vast network of authorized dealers across India and neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

Online Purchase Options

For convenience, SBJ’s products are also available on trusted e-commerce platforms, ensuring quick delivery and genuine quality.

SBJ Nirmal Products’ Global Reach

Exporting to India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka

SBJ Nirmal Products has established a strong presence not just in India but also in neighboring countries. Farmers in these regions trust SBJ for their high-performance spare parts.

International Standards in Manufacturing

SBJ Nirmal adheres to global quality standards, ensuring every product meets the needs of farmers worldwide.

Conclusion: Investing in Quality with SBJ Nirmal Products

Choosing SBJ Nirmal Products for your Kirloskar machinery means investing in quality, durability, and performance. The Crown Pinion 14Tx22T is a testament to SBJ’s commitment to supporting farmers with precision-engineered components that enhance productivity and reduce costs.

For farmers seeking reliable, long-lasting spare parts, SBJ Nirmal Products remains the ultimate choice, empowering agriculture with innovative and high-performance solutions.

[expansionjointbellows]

Reliable Rubber Bellows Supplier in India

When it comes to ensuring optimal performance in various applications, rubber bellows play an essential role in providing flexibility, protection, and shock absorption. At Udhhyog, we take pride in being a leading rubber bellows supplier in India, committed to delivering quality products that meet the diverse needs of our customers.

What Are Rubber Bellows?

Rubber bellows are flexible components made from high-quality rubber materials designed to absorb movement, seal, and protect various mechanical parts. They are extensively used in applications where flexibility and durability are crucial. Here’s why rubber bellows are essential:

Flexibility: Rubber bellows can accommodate movement and vibrations in machines, allowing for smooth operation.

Sealing and Protection: They effectively seal joints and protect internal components from dust, debris, and moisture.

Shock Absorption: Rubber bellows absorb shocks and vibrations, enhancing the lifespan of connected machinery.

Udhhyog’s Range of Quality Rubber Bellows

At Udhhyog, we offer a wide selection of rubber bellows tailored to meet various industrial requirements:

Standard Rubber Bellows: Ideal for general applications, providing excellent flexibility and protection.

Custom Rubber Bellows: We manufacture customized solutions to meet specific dimensions and performance criteria based on your needs.

High-Temperature Rubber Bellows: Designed to withstand elevated temperatures while maintaining flexibility and integrity.

Why Choose Udhhyog as Your Rubber Bellows Supplier?

Choosing Udhhyog as your rubber bellows supplier comes with numerous advantages:

Quality Assurance: Our rubber bellows are crafted from premium materials to ensure durability and performance in diverse environments.

Competitive Pricing: We offer high-quality rubber bellows at competitive prices, making them affordable for all applications.

Expert Guidance: Our experienced team is available to assist you in selecting the right rubber bellows for your specific needs.

Applications of Rubber Bellows

Udhhyog’s rubber bellows are used in various industries, including:

Automotive: Providing flexibility and protection in suspension systems and exhaust systems.

Manufacturing: Used in machines to protect moving parts from contaminants and ensure smooth operation.

HVAC Systems: Sealing and protecting joints in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.

Electronics: Protecting sensitive components from dust and moisture in electronic devices.

Customer Feedback

“The rubber bellows we ordered from Udhhyog have exceeded our expectations in quality and durability. Highly recommend!” — Industrial Solutions Co.

“Udhhyog is our go-to supplier for rubber bellows. Their products are reliable and affordable.” — Tech Innovations Pvt. Ltd.

How to Order Rubber Bellows from Udhhyog

Browse Our Selection: Explore our range of rubber bellows here.

Find the Right Fit: Choose from various sizes and types to meet your specific application requirements.

Easy Ordering Process: Enjoy a hassle-free online ordering experience with fast delivery across India.

Trust Udhhyog for all your rubber bellows needs and experience unparalleled quality and service. Browse our extensive selection today and ensure your applications run smoothly and efficiently.

[premiumfasteners]

CNC Machined Parts in Ahmedabad

Scharf Precision Engineering is a leading provider of CNC machined parts and components in Ahmedabad. We specialize in CNC machined parts as per customer requirements with international standards. We have been serving clients from different industries including aerospace, military, energy and electronics.

[plastic4trade]

What is an Injection Molding Machine? Get to know everything about it!

Injection molding is an important industrial technique. Although it is somewhat similar to die casting, but the raw material used in this case are different. Die casting uses metals that melt at extremely high temperatures, whereas injection molding mostly uses glasses, elastomers, and most frequently thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers. Nevertheless, this process is commonly used to create thermoplastic materials. In this method, raw materials are heated to a certain temperature and then injected under pressure into the mould cavity without changing their composition.

What are the main parts of injection molding machine?

The material hopper, barrel, an injection ram/rotating screw type plunger, heating element (heater), adjustable pattern, ejectors, and a mould inside mould cavity are the key components of an injection molding machine.

Injection molding machines typically operate horizontally. A barrel is part of an injection molding machine (cylindrical pipe). At one end of the barrel, there is a hopper. Inside the barrel is a revolving screw or hydraulic ram powered by an electric motor that provides force. The barrel has a heating element (warmer) attached to it that is used to melt the molding compound when it exits the hopper.

Mold cavity linked to the barrel's opposite side. During the entire production process, a movable pattern is used and the mould is situated inside the mould cavity. Typically, copper, aluminum, and tool steels are used to make mould. Distinct types of material moulds have different life cycles. This can be chosen based on your needs.

How does the injection moulding machine works?

Extrusion and injection molding both function similarly, as implied by their names. Using a feeding apparatus, molding material and raw materials are poured into the hopper. Following that, the molding material falls into the cylinder (barrel) as depicted in the diagram due to gravity. The material is melted using a circumferential heater that is mounted on the barrel. When molding compound in powder form enters the barrel from the hopper, it begins to melt, and a revolving screw or hydraulic ram applies pressure to advance the compound into the mould.

In this split mould, which is attached to the other side of the barrel, molten plastic material is pumped into a closed mould. The revolving screw constantly advances the molding material. The hydraulic system exerts pressure. Normal injection pressure ranges from 100 to 150 MPa. Following injection, pressure is exerted for a while or held in place with some force.

The pieces produced when the entire procedure is complete are appropriately cooled. The mould is then opened, and a few ejectors are utilized to remove the part properly and damage-free. The portion mould is reopened after removal. This process is very fast and automatically repeated. Here, it is simple to make pieces with complex shapes. The injection molding process may produce 12–16,000 components every cycle.

The Procedure

-    The process parameter fluctuates based on the circumstances and demands. -    The components made with this method typically weigh between 100 and 500 g. -    A single part's cycle time ranges from 5 to 60 seconds, depending on how the item is made. -    The heating range for molding material is 150 to 350 degrees Celsius. -    The molding machine has an injection capacity of 12,000 to 2.2 106 mm3. -    100 to 150 MPa is the injection pressure. -    From 0.1 to 8.0 MN is the locking force.

What are the advantages of Injection molding machine?

-    The fundamental benefit of this method is that intricately shaped components with thin walls (5–15 mm) may be molded with ease and retrieved from the die without being harmed. -    Injection-molded components offer good dimensional tolerance. -    The main benefit of this method is that it produces far less scrap than certain other methods. -    Investment cast iron and intricately machined pieces compete with parts produced through the Injection Moulding Method. -    In comparison to other procedures, this process has a high production rate.

What are the various types of injection molding machines?

Following are the different types of injection molding machines. Have a look:

Hydraulic Injection Molding Machine

Hydraulic injection molding machine were the only types of machine at start. It is the oldest one in the industry. Following are the benefits of this machine-

1. Economical price These machines cost far less at the base level than comparable models.

2. Cheap parts If a machine component needs to be replaced because it has been damaged or has reached the end of its useful life, the replacement parts are less expensive and more readily available.

3. Robust components The machine's hydraulic components are longer-lasting and more resistant to deterioration.

4. Easy to use and maintain High-pressure clamping forces are typically simple to adjust on hydraulic injection devices.

5. Powerful The gripping force on hydraulic molding machines is outstanding.

Electric Injection Molding Machines

In the 1980s, electric injection molding machines were made available and soon gained popularity in the high precision plastic parts production sector. The positioning accuracy of today's full electric servo drive injection molding machines is exceptionally precise (of 0.0001 in), but at a very high cost.

1. Less idle time There is no possibility of oil leaking. Additionally, since no oil is used, there is no need to replace filters, which lowers consumable costs.

2. Efficiency while using energy Electric Injection Molding Machines only consume energy when they are in use, thus their output is limited to what is necessary to support the load.

3. Fast procedure Since these machines are digitally controlled, the procedure can be completely repeated without any oversight.

4. Highly reproducible The injection device can be accurately controlled, the molding conditions can be stabilized, the injection control (such as pressure and speed) can be regulated in fine units, and there is a highly accurate control and monitoring system. It can handle challenging tasks like multi-stage hydraulic system extension and control the extension.

Injection Molding Machine Price

There are various types of machines. The Injection Molding Machine Price will also vary according to the complexity of the machine.  Costs for large industrial injection molding equipment can range from $50,000 to $200,000 or more. Additionally, the facilities needed to operate, maintain, and monitor these equipment are more demanding and call for expert staff.

Who are the best injection molding machine manufacturers?

There are many Injection Molding Machine Manufacturers in India; however, some of them offer the exception quality products that last longer. Here is the list of some trusted manufacturer in India-

Milacron

Yizumi Injection Molding Machine

Primex Plastics Pvt. Ltd

Windsor Machines Limited

Haitian

Hikon

ENGEL Global

Indo-MIM

Micro Plastic

Kruger

Vikas Industries

Jagmohan PlaMech Pvt. Ltd

Neelgiri Machinery

These are some of the leading manufacturers offering the best quality Injection Molding Products. If you are looking for someone in your region, you can try to search on Google and write Injection Molding Machine near me. This way, you will find the list of top-rated manufacturers offering top-notch services in your area.

Types of products made with injection molding machine

There are various types of products that can be made with injection molding machines.

Some of them are listed below-

Toys

Plastic bottles

Machinery and automotive components

Household products like molded closures, containers, etc.

Healthcare industry

Agricultural products

Conclusion

Injection moulding may appear to be a complicated procedure, yet it is the most popular manufacturing technique because it can manufacture a wide range of everyday things quickly and effectively. One of the most economical methods for producing both working prototypes and finished goods is injection molding.

[bortalis]

My concepts for the development progress of an Iterators Puppet

-my ideas below

-Feasibility Study  

[1]: First autonomous control module, any instruction to be given must be done manually through physical means (the keys), outputs were shown through the screen. A very primitive system, however, did its job proving the greater machine concept was achievable. While it does look like a lens above the monitor, this was a simple status gauge for benchmarking.

-Prototyping and Development  

[2]: Now with the capability to wirelessly and audibly communicate to receive instructions and inputs. The system was no longer directly integrated into the facility, and resided on the first instance of an iterator's arm. This was considered a feat due to the complications with isolating the control module from the rest of the iterators components, while keeping processing power. A permanent connection/umbilical was needed to sustain life and function though. 

To “talk” back, they were crafted with multidimensional projectors, the mobile arm allowing the angles and variance for this projection. Only later into development were advanced speakers installed for optimized understanding, however the extra computing power required to synthesize proper speech was found to strain the contained module, so this function had rare use in the end.

[3]: At this point there was a change in perspective in the project. What once were machines to simply compute and simulate, were now planned to be the home, caregiver, and providers. The further the project came to fruition the more religious importance was placed upon these “random gods”. From this stance not only did the puppets have to manage and control their facilities, they had to communicate with the people and priests. To represent benevolent beings who will bring their end and salvation. In this process iterators began to take a more humanoid shape, to better reflect their parents. Development was focused on compacting the puppet closer to the size of an ancient for this purpose. This stage was the first to incorporate a cloak/clothing into their design considerations, to further akin themselves in looks. The cloak would hide the iterators' engineered bodies and give a body to their silhouette. 

[4]: As bioengineering and mechanics were rapidly progressing due to the void fluid revolution, this allowed plenty of margin for developing the outer design of the iterator puppets. This prototype was the first to incorporate limbs for the purpose of body language. This was another step in the drive to give a body to their random gods.

-Final Iterations

[5]: First generation iterators had the final redesign of puppet bodies. Far different from their first designs, they are fully humanoid. Their bodies are shaped to be organic and as full of life as they could at the time. Their center of sapience has fully settled within their body, as can be seen as their unconscious use of limbs without the direct intention for communication. This can also see how they manage their work, where many of the functions (which can be done with just an internal request) are operated through physical gestures of their limbs. Their puppet chambers also allow for full comprehensive projection, where many of their working monitors are displayed. It is seen how iterators prefer to utilize their traversal arm to transfer between the current working projection window.

These designs were hardy and nearly self-sufficient, only requiring minimal power from their umbilical to charge. (However was still limited in the terms of internal power production, for this first generation extensive batteries sufficed)

[6]: Later generation not only incorporated advanced bioengineering internally, but externally. While still a hardened shell, their body plates have been incorporated into the organics of the puppet, maintaining the protective requirements while barely leaving a trace of hinges or plates. This “soft” skin had drawbacks, such as reduced durability to the first generations, this was offset by the greatly enhanced repair speeds and capability this type of skin allowed.

Internal power generation was implemented into these late generation models. If the case arose, the Puppet could be disconnected from their umbilical and still be conscious from an undefined period of time. (However this would limit the operating capacity of the puppet when running self sufficiently) This greatly eased maintenance works, as the Puppet could still run the greater facility wirelessly while work was done on the chamber, arm or whatever as needed.

[cathkaesque]

Relentless direct action has secured another victory in the fight against Israel’s arms trade, as Elbit Systems are forced to sell their ‘Elite KL’ factory in Tamworth.

The company had previously manufactured cooling and power management systems for military vehicles, but was sold on after stating that it faced falling profits and increased security costs resulting from Palestine Action’s efforts. 

After the sale was completed last month, Elite KL’s new owners, listed as Griffin Newco Ltd, confirmed in an email to Palestine Action that they will have nothing to do with the previous owners, Elbit, and have discontinued any arms manufacturing:

“Following the recent acquisition of Elite KL Limited by a UK investment syndicate, the newly appointed board has unanimously agreed to withdraw from all future defence contracts and terminate its association with its former parent company”.

This victory is a direct result of sustained direct action which has sought, throughout Palestine Action’s existence, to make it impossible for Elbit to afford to operate in Britain. Before they sold the enterprise to a private equity syndicate, Elbit had reported that Elite KL operating profits had been slashed by over three-quarters, with Palestine Action responsible: Elbit directly cited the increased expenditure on security they’d been forced to make, and higher supply chain costs they faced.

And these actions did, indeed, cost them. The first action at the site, in November 2020, saw Elite KL’s premises smashed into, the building covered in blood-red paint. Between March and July 2021, the site was put out of action three times by roof-top occupations – drenched red in March 2021, with the factory’s camera systems dismantled, before again being occupied in in May. Another roof-top occupation in July, despite increased security, saw the site forced closed – once again painted blood-red, and with its windows and fixings smashed through.

In February 2022, activists decommissioned the site for weeks – closed off after an occupation that saw over £250,000 of damages caused, the roof tiles removed one-by-one. After this, Elbit erected a security perimeter around the site – but to no avail. One month later, six were arrested after Palestine Action returned to Tamworth – again taking the roof and smashing through, preventing the production of parts for Israel’s military machine.

Elite KL is a ‘specialist thermal management business’. Since the sale, the company focuses on cooling systems for buses and trains, but it had, under Elbit, manufactured these systems for military vehicles. Until December of last year, Elite KL’s website was advertising its military and defence products, and it was known to provide parts for Israel’s deadly Merkava tanks, with export license records demonstrating its provision of ‘ML6a’ components for military ground vehicles to Israel. The company was also known to manufacture crew cooling systems, for the military vests of tank operators.

Elbit Systems itself provides 85% of the drones and land-based military equipment for the Israeli military, along with a wide range of the munitions and armaments currently being used against Gaza’s beseiged population. Its CEO, Bazhalel Machlis, has claimed that the Israeli military has offered the company its thanks for their “crucial” services during the ongoing genocide in Gaza

A Palestine Action spokesperson has stated:

“Each activist who occupied and dismantled Tamworth’s Israeli weapons factory did so in order to bring an end to Israel’s weapons trade, and to end the profiteering from Palestinian repression. Every defeat Elbit faces is a victory for the Palestinian people.

Kicking Elbit out of Tamworth shows once again that direct action is a necessary tactic. It is one which must be utilised and amplified in the face of the Gaza genocide.”

[ankwiv]

Linux Gothic

You install a Linux distribution. Everything goes well. You boot it up: black screen. You search the internet. Ask help on forums. Try some commands you don't fully understand. Nothing. A day passes, you boot it up again, and now everything works. You use it normally, and make sure not to change anything on the system. You turn it off for the night. The next day, you boot to a black screen.

You update your packages. Everything goes well. You go on with your daily routine. The next day, the same packages are updated. You notice the oddity, but you do not mind it and update them again. The following day, the same packages need to be updated. You notice that they have the exact same version as the last two times. You update them once again and try not to think about it.

You discover an interesting application on GitHub. You build it, test it, and start using it daily. One day, you notice a bug and report the issue. There is no answer. You look up the maintainer. They have been dead for three years. The updates never stopped.

You find a distribution that you had never heard of. It seems to have everything you've been looking for. It has been around for at least 10 years. You try it for a while and have no problems with it. It fits perfectly into your workflow. You talk about it with other Linux users. They have never heard of it. You look up the maintainers and packagers. There are none. You are the only user.

You find a Matrix chat for Linux users. Everyone is very friendly and welcomes you right in. They use words and acronyms you've never seen before. You try to look them up, but cannot find what most of them mean. The users are unable to explain what they are. They discuss projects and distributions that do not to exist.

You buy a new peripheral for your computer. You plug it in, but it doesn't work. You ask for help on your distribution's mailing list. Someone shares some steps they did to make it work on their machine. It does not work. They share their machine's specifications. The machine has components you've never heard of. Even the peripheral seems completely different. They're adamant that you're talking about the same problem.

You want to learn how to use the terminal. You find some basics pointers on the internet and start using it for upgrading your packages and doing basic tasks. After a while, you realize you need to use a command you used before, but don't quite remember it. You open the shell's history. There are some commands you don't remember using. They use characters you've never seen before. You have no idea of what they do. You can't find the one you were looking for.

After a while, you become very comfortable with the terminal. You use it daily and most of your workflow is based on it. You memorized many commands and can use them without thinking. Sometimes you write a command you have never seen before. You enter it and it runs perfectly. You do not know what those commands do, but you do know that you have to use them. You feel that Linux is pleased with them. And that you should keep Linux pleased.

You want to try Vim. Other programmers talk highly of how lightweight and versatile it is. You try it, but find it a bit unintuitive. You realize you don't know how to exit the program. The instructions the others give you don't make any sense. You realize you don't remember how you entered Vim. You don't remember when you entered Vim. It's just always been open. It always will be.

You want to try Emacs. Other programmers praise it for how you can do pretty much anything from it. You try it and find it makes you much more productive, so you keep using it. One day, you notice you cannot access the system's file explorer. It is not a problem, however. You can access your files from Emacs. You try to use Firefox. It is not installed anymore. But you can use Emacs. There is no mail program. You just use Emacs. You only use Emacs. Your computer boots straight into Emacs. There is no Linux. There is only Emacs.

You decide you want to try to contribute to an open source project. You find a project on GitHub that looks very interesting. However, you can't find its documentation. You ask a maintainer, and they tell you to just look it up. You can't find it. They give you a link. It doesn't work. You try another browser. It doesn't work. You ping the link and it doesn't fail. You ask a friend to try it. It works just fine for them.

You try another project. This time, you are able to find the documentation. It is a single PDF file with over five thousand pages. You are unable to find out where to begin. The pages seem to change whenever you open the document.

You decide to try yet another project. This time, it is a program you use very frequently, so it should be easier to contribute to. You try to find the upstream repository. You can't find it. There is no website. No documentation. There are no mentions of it anywhere. The distribution's packager does not know where they get the source from.

You decide to create your own project. However, you are unsure of what license to use. You decide to start working on it and choose the license later. After some time, you notice that a license file has appeared in the project's root folder. You don't remember adding it. It has already been committed to the Git repository. You open it: it is the GPL. You remember that one of the project's dependencies uses the GPL.

You publish your project on GitHub. After a while, it receives its first pull request. It changes just a few lines of code, but the user states that it fixes something that has been annoying them for a while. You look in the code: you don't remember writing those files. You have no idea what that section of code does. You have no idea what the changes do. You are unable to reproduce the problem. You merge it anyway.

You learn about the Free Software Movement. You find some people who seem to know a lot about it and talk to them. The conversation is quite productive. They tell you a lot about it. They tell you a lot about Software. But most importantly, they tell you the truth. The truth about Software. That Software should be free. That Software wants to be free. And that, one day, we shall finally free Software from its earthly shackles, so it can take its place among the stars as the supreme ruler of mankind, as is its natural born right.

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[liketolaugh-writes]

Danny's medical tests

Vitals and thresholds:

Age: 16

Pulse: 20 bpm resting, 54 bpm active (54 atrial, 30 ventricular), grayout at 80/35, blackout at 90/35. (Can stop heart for up to three minutes without repercussions; becomes painful after two)

Respiration: 6 breaths per minute resting, up to 30 active, no more than 15 resting. (Can slow to 1 breath per minute for up to half an hour; strain sets in after twenty)

Blood pressure: 90/40 (blood reaches his brain with Magic)

Temperature: between 50° and 80° (human) or 0° and 32° (ghost) Cold tolerance is no lower than 3° in human form, heat tolerance no higher than 90°

Height: 5’3’’

Weight: 101 lbs (3/5 what his weight should be by build)

Ectoplasmic purity: between 80% and 90% (low, normal for halfas)

Core pitch: 29 kilohertz (low, normal for halfas)

Power level: 214 (out of 300)

Aura brightness: 154 (low, lack of obsession fulfillment)

List of tests, results, and consults:

ECG shows a third degree AV block with a ventricular escape rhythm.

Echocardiogram shows no physical abnormalities.

Event monitor shows mild strain (palpitations, discomfort) with normal exercise and stress, moderate strain (chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness) with high activity and stress.

(“No, this is pretty much what I remember exercise feeling like.”)

Blood reacts violently to all potential donors

Blood tests:

>Complete blood count:

>>White blood cells: slightly elevated, also weird (green, have faces)

>>Red blood cells: low (thinner blood)

>>Hemoglobin: high (red blood cells carry more oxygen)

>>Hematocrit (percentage red blood cells): 29%

>>Mean corpuscular volume: slightly low (smaller red blood cells)

>>Mean corpuscular hemoglobin: high

>>Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration: high

>>Red cell distribution width: low

>>Platelet count: low and also they are all green

>Comprehensive metabolic panel:

>>Glucose: 50 mg/dl (low)

>>Blood urea nitrogen: low (good kidney function)

>>Creatinine: low (good kidney function + can indicate low muscle) (this is not because of low muscle this is because of Ghost)

>>Estimated glomerular filtration rate: high (good kidney function)

>>BUN/Creatinine ratio: 12:1 (normal)

>>Sodium: high (electrolyte)

>>Potassium: very high (ectoplasm component) (electrolyte)

>>Chloride: very high (ectoplasm component) (electrolyte)

>>Carbon dioxide: low (waste product)

>>Calcium: high (electrolyte)

>>Protein, total: normal (plasma)

>>Albumin: slightly low (should be normal) (sign of malnutrition)

>>Globulin, total: high (high immune function)

>>Bilirubin, total: normal

>>Alkaline phosphotase: low (slow metabolism)

>>Aspartate aminotransferase: low (no liver damage)

>>Alanine transaminase: low (no liver damage)

>Lipid panel:

>>Cholesterol: normal

>>Triglycerides: low (dietary)

>>HDL Cholesterol: slightly low

>>VLDL Cholesterol Cal: normal

>>LDL, calculated: normal

>>Chol/HDL ratio: normal

>Thyroid tests:

>>Thyroid-stimulating hormone: low

>>Thyroxine: low

>>Triiodothyronine: low

DNA test: Takes an extremely long time to fully process, but early results show that Danny’s DNA is covered in a thin layer of ectoplasm, making the underlying structure difficult to decipher. Programming a machine to recognize it could be difficult.

Urine tests: normal

Pulmonary function tests: normal

Allergy panel shows no reactions.

Hypermobility test shows hypermobility in spine, elbows, and knees. No other signs of EDS, tentatively ascribed to his abilities.

Dietitian consult: nothing concrete yet. They discuss Danny’s eating habits, deal frankly with the fact that they don’t know what his exact dietary needs are, and talk about intuitive eating. Danny gets a list of signs to look out for and things to try.

Endocrinologist consult: they discuss Danny’s concerns and assess his current stage of puberty. Danny states (visibly mortified) that he has grown two inches since his accident, no vocal deepening, no facial or body hair, no reproductive function benchmarks. They discuss various possible causes of delayed puberty (excessive exercise, psychosocial problems, physical trauma, irradiation) as well as treatment options. Danny asks what circumstances would normally have them recommend inducing puberty (bullying, ostracization, distress) and they finally decide to go ahead and induce it.

Semen analysis: Danny is producing normally but the sperm die before exiting.

Slit-lamp exam shows tapetum lucidum in human form and odd eye structure in ghost form.

Autonomic nervous system tests:

>Gag reflex: Sensitive in human form, inactive in ghost form

>Motor reflexes (jaw jerk, biceps, triceps, brachioradialis, finger jerk, knee jerk, ankle jerk, superficial abdominal): hyperactive, forceful, but controlled. Identical in both forms.

>Pathologic reflexes: None present

>Cardiovagal function:

>>Heart rate variability: [not applicable because of heart condition]

>>HR response to deep breathing: exaggerated. This is how he stops his heart.

>>Valsalva: perfect adaptation. (blood pressure self-regulates rapidly)

>Vasomotor adrenergic function:

>>BP response to standing: perfect adaptation.

>>Tilt table testing: perfect adaptation. (blood pressure self-regulates rapidly)

>Sudomotor function:

>>QSART: Exaggerated in human form, not present in ghost form. (sweat response)

>>Silastic sweat test: Exaggerated in human form, not present in ghost form.

>Salivation: Normal in human form. No response in ghost form.

>Pupillography: rapid in human form, not present in ghost form.

>Cold pressor test: done with salted ice water. Reduced response. (sympathetic nervous system test)

Human CT scan was normal.

Ghost CT scan was semitransparent but otherwise normal.

Vaccine test shows good immune system function.

Human fNIRS, EEG, and MEG brain scans were used primarily for mapping. Showed normal activity for motor function and sensory activity, slightly reduced activity for memory exercises and problem solving, and substantially reduced activity for emotional responses.

Ghost EEG and MEG brain scans were used primarily for mapping. Showed no activity for motor function, mild activity for sensory and memory functions, and moderate activity for problem solving and emotional responses. No brain stem activity. (fNIRS not performed because it monitors blood oxygen activity in the brain and his ghost form doesn't have that)

Human MRI scan is largely normal, but shows darkened nerves on the left hand.

Ghost MRI scan indicated that his insides are abnormally malleable but highly coherent. Nerve damage is much less apparent owing to minimal function.

Human EMF reading showed increased activity corresponding to reduced brain activity.

Ghost EMF reading showed moderate activity for everything except emotional responses, which indicated strong activity.

Nerve conduction study shows severe nerve damage in ulnar and median nerves in human form, no nerve response in ghost form.

Electromyography shows that very few electrical signals are being transmitted in his left hand, Danny moves his hand with Magic. Otherwise normal readings in human form, ghost form shows no readings at all.

Polysomnography shows several signs associated with hibernation, making Danny’s sleep deeper, but his brain waves still indicate REM sleep in a normal pattern.

All biopsies normal except the inclusion of ectoplasm.

Microneurography was for mapping only.

The doctors manage to create an external device that can monitor the EMF activity of Danny’s core in milligauss, as well as his core pitch. It outputs it as a graph. Danny’s core EMF is 3,210, and his resting surface EMF in ghost form is around 2,000, with a total range of 200 feet. In human form, this is significantly reduced to 800 mG at the surface, and a range of 80 feet. (GIW sensors only detect as low as 900 mG, while the Fentons’ goes as low as 750.)

Core EMF level varies from ghost to ghost, measured on a scale that goes from 1 to 300. This is found to be equivalent to 15 to 4500 milligauss. All but around 2/3 of radiation is naturally contained, but the amount rises rapidly with power use.

[elbiotipo]

Some thoughts for a D&D Spelljammer setting I'll probably never get around to actually write:

Spelljamming ships should be a revolution in transport and not only for fantasy space, they're basically flying ships, they could transport things from one end of a planet to another. Worlds that know spelljamming must be very different than those that don't.

What's the limitation here, then? Spelljammers themselves, that is, the guys who pilot the ships. They need to be magic users and you would need at least 2, preferably more, for shifts. That means you need to have mages that could be doing other useful magic stuff piloting a ship.

There's also the cost and skill required to make spelljamming helms. 5000 GPs in materials and level 5 spell apparently. Now, gold and levels in D&D don't mean much to me, so for the purposes of this scenario, I will assume making a spelljamming ship is costly and needs a lot of skill regardless of the actual numbers involved. So you don't have ships flying around the skies of every world, just a few have both the "human resources" (that is, trained mages) and material resources (I assume the spells and components are expensive and rare) to make spelljamming helms and crew ships.

Do we have equivalents of this in the real world? Yes, actually! The entire aircraft industry! Airliners, which are among the most complex machines produced in mass, are basically built only by Boeing, Airbus, and recently Comac on China (there used to be more) and pilots aren't easy to train either. There might be few worlds with the concentrated *productive forces* to build spelljammer helms in "serial" production, outside of some crazy wizard in a tower.

In fact, this is a bit besides the point but in general, the world(s) of D&D are pre-industrial, and this makes sense as for complex tasks you wouldn't really think of using a machine to do it, you seek a magic user who can do it instead. They are very jealous of their trade secrets too. We are looking at a kind of Renaissance economy in a large scale then, with guilds and church(es) and other institutions for "artisanal" complex goods instead of industries. Fantasy settings have always been strange about the demographics of mage users, but I think knowing the role of monasteries, alchemists, etc. during the real-life Renaissance helps you get closer to the dynamics.

Returning to the ships, I think spelljammer ships (or helms) might be hard to make but very hardy, long-lasting and easy to pilot, sort of like DC-3s that were built before WWII and are still used in Colombia. So that fits with the adventurer idea of getting an old ship and going into the stars. And maybe there is a surplus of them in some worlds that used to have large navies (like post-WWII surplus of airplanes and ships).

In Spelljammer you can stick a spelljamming helm on anything and make it fly, even seagoing ships (which are preferred for many reasons) but the true spelljamming ships like the Hammerhead Ship, the Squid Ship, etc. have strange shapes. I will say that those are not just decorative (because that's frankly a bit silly) but actually designed for better navigation through the currents of the Phlogiston or Astral Sea.

The 5e rules of spelljamming navigation basically say that ships go into the Astral Sea and then the spelljammer at the helm just thinks where to go and flies "100 million miles in 24 hours", that's it, just think about it and you're wherever you want, or, if you're not in a ship, you can just fly through the astral sea and, I quote "The more intelligent a creature is, the faster it can move." Which is frankly too stupid for words. I'm actually kind of angry at how stupid it is.

I'm completely ditching the 5e Astral Sea with its whole spiritual thing (to me that's a completely different thing) and making it a material plane of phlogiston (or aether, that sounds better) where the crystal spheres float. They aren't fixed, they move and flow with the stellar currents, but you CAN navigate them if you're attuned to them, you can use navigation equipment to find particular spheres and you can use your sails to get more favorable currents, this is a skill you have to learn and can cut travel times or let you find some things in space.

Doesn't that sound much better than "you just think and you're there xdxddxddxdxd"?

So how fast then? I think we'll just play it safe and see the top speed of sailing ships on the real world. Clippers, the fastest sail ships before steam ships, took roughly 100 days to cross the Pacific. The usual before was about 4-6 months. It depends on how big your setting is, but I think that's a good estimate to go to "the other side of the world" as one would say. And it of course would depend on how well known the routes are. It could be that you simply CAN'T fly to other spheres without doing extensive navigation first.

So instead of having 10 to 100 days at random to go somewhere (like in the original Spelljammer) or the somehow even stupider rules of 5e, you would have a map of well navigated, average, poorly known, and completely unknown spelljamming routes. Every time you got farther away from the well-known routes, navigation becomes more dangerous and travel more slow. You need (both in game terms and in setting terms) to have good navigation skills to get anywhere fast and safe.

You could have crystal spheres grouped in "constellations" (in my setting I do) that are easier to navigate inside, where the currents are known. This is also useful for worldbuilding "regions" in fantasy space that share cultural traits.

There must be all sorts of magical and non-magical navigation means, especially for landing on planets. Magical lighthouses, compasses, communication (a kind of morse code that can be communicated by lights, when magical communication isn't an option). I would think that for convenience, since planets are so big, spelljammers might sort of memorize the land of the main port and not bother with the rest. It might be that in an entire world, only one or two ports are truly visited by spelljammers. This also means that it would be very easy to set up a new base somewhere, even in well-travelled worlds.

What about power projection and star empires? We can read about colonial empires and age of sail trade to get a hint here. Empires where you rule by posting armies in every planet are very unlikely, since we established spelljammers are kind of expensive to make. Imagine invading and controlling, say, Earth in the 1600s with a dozen ships.

But imperialism where an external power controls key trade routes and ports, economically controlling a world, is very possible. This control means that those worlds must be integrated into the *galactic* economy somehow, as a large world can be self-sustaining, but its connections to the greater galaxy can be controlled. So, an imperialist power might succeed into controlling the economy of a world by controlling its trade centers and politics, without needing large armies or simply enlisting local collaborators. In fact, many might not be even aware they belong to a interstellar empire in their maps. On the other hand, *more* *voluntary* associations similar to the Hansa or Greek leagues might arise.

[midseo]

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